关于此课程： On Being a Scientist will provide you with an overview of scientific practice, what it means to be a scientist and allows you to become acquainted with academic conduct, thus meeting a demand for increased awareness in scientific integrity. This course is designed to inform you on topics as scientific integrity and social responsibilities of scientists. Broad questions, which are inseparably linked to these topics are discussed: namely regarding the nature of science and the societal role it fulfills. Course objectives: After this course you will: 1) Understand the basic principles of science, and know what is "not done". 2) Have a realistic image of science and scientists. 3) Recognize integrity dilemmas, know how to respond in clear cases, and have the skills to respond prudently in unclear cases. 4) Know and understand the differences and similarities of various disciplines. 5) Have a basic understanding of the role of science in society, realise your own societal responsibilities, and are able to take a position in societal issues where science plays a role. The course consists of a feature film, supported by short lectures, set to serve as a starting point for the discussions and assignments.
制作方： 莱顿大学
教学方： Bas Haring, Prof.dr.
Science
教学方： Frans van Lunteren, Prof. dr.
Science
| 级别 | Beginner |
| 语言 | English |
| 如何通过 | 通过所有计分作业以完成课程。 |
授课大纲
第 1 周
Introduction
Welcome! Before you start we invite you to first go through our introduction module and introduce yourself in the forum to meet your fellow learners. If you encounter any difficulties while studying, please let us know in the forum. For technical difficulties or questions regarding the course certificate, you can always contact the Coursera Learner Helpdesk. Good luck & we hope you will enjoy this course!
1 视频, 8 阅读材料
- Reading: Meet the instructors & the team
- Reading: Welcome to Leiden University
- Reading: Complete our short survey
- Reading: Graphic content warning
- Reading: Tips for studying online
- Reading: Being successful in an international virtual learning environment
- Reading: Behaving in an academic way
- Discussion Prompt: E-tivity: Introduce yourself
- Reading: Study guide
What is Science?
This module discusses the nature of science, in particular the attempt by the philosopher Karl Popper to demarcate science from other kinds of knowledge. It also raises the question whether history is a science.
4 视频, 1 阅读材料
- 视频: On Being A Scientist Episode 1
- 视频: What is science? Part I
- 视频: What is science? Part II
- Reading: Readings module 1
- Discussion Prompt: Is history a science?
已评分: What is Science?
第 2 周
Scientific questions
This module discusses the importance of posing the right scientific questions, as well as the nature of a good question. It also queries whether al scientific questions or research topics are allowable for an ethical point of view.
3 视频, 1 阅读材料
- 视频: On Being A Scientist Episode 2
- 视频: Scientific questions
- Reading: Readings Module 2
- Discussion Prompt: Can humans and apes get offspring?
已评分: Scientific questions
第 3 周
Scientific results
This module discusses the scientific publication culture. It focuses on issues like authorship, choice of journal, the review process and citation scores as markers of scientific quality.
4 视频, 1 阅读材料
- 视频: On Being A Scientist Episode 3
- 视频: Publish or perish. Part I
- 视频: Publish or perish. Part II
- Reading: Readings module 3
- Discussion Prompt: What if a bigshot also wants some credits?
- Discussion Prompt: Is science producing piles of useless papers?
已评分: Scientific results
第 4 周
Scientific activities
This module questions the notion of a single scientific method. It also discusses such issues as publication bias, confirmation bias and questionable research practices.
4 视频, 1 阅读材料
- 视频: On Being A Scientist Episode 4
- 视频: The scientific method. Part I
- 视频: The scientific method. Part II
- Reading: Readings module 4
- Discussion Prompt: Was this famous scientist a fraud?
已评分: Scientific activities
第 5 周
Academic differences
This module discusses some differences between different academic disciplines. Apart from studying different subjects, using different methods, disciplines are also characterised by specific cultures (e.g. values, presuppositions and habits).
3 视频, 1 阅读材料
- 视频: On Being A Scientist Episode 5
- 视频: Academic differences
- Reading: Readings module 5
- Discussion Prompt: Compare yourself to others
已评分: Academic differences
第 6 周
Academic careers
This module discusses the different stages of an academic career and some of the major hurdles an aspiring academic may encounter.
3 视频, 1 阅读材料
- 视频: On Being A Scientist Episode 6
- 视频: Scientific careers
- Reading: Readings module 6
- Discussion Prompt: What if someone "hijacks" your research proposal?
已评分: Academic careers
第 7 周
Scientific misconduct
This module discusses the three main types of scientific misconduct or fraud: plagiarism, and the falsification and fabrication of research data.
4 视频, 1 阅读材料
- 视频: On Being A Scientist Episode 7
- 视频: Scientific misconduct. Part I
- 视频: Scientific misconduct. Part II
- Reading: Readings module 7
- Discussion Prompt: Should this professor be fired?
已评分: Scientific misconduct
第 8 周
Science & the industry
This module discusses the benefits and dangers of collaborations between science and industry.
3 视频, 1 阅读材料
- 视频: On Being A Scientist Episode 8
- 视频: Science & the industry
- Reading: Readings module 8
- Discussion Prompt: Finding the "buy button" in brains
已评分: Science & the industry
第 9 周
Science & society
This module discusses the social responsibilities of scientists, as well as the question whether in certain cases social activism is a possible or even proper stance for scientists.
3 视频, 2 阅读材料
- 视频: On Being A Scientist Episode 9
- 视频: Societal problems and activism
- Reading: Readings module 9
- Discussion Prompt: A poster on a bus?!
- Reading: Complete our short survey
已评分: Science & society
已评分: Is chocolate good for you?
已评分: Integrity issues in the movie
常见问题解答
运作方式
Coursework
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制作方
莱顿大学
Leiden University is one of Europe's foremost research universities. This prominent position gives our graduates a leading edge in applying for academic posts and for functions outside academia.
Leiden University is the oldest university in the Netherlands. It was founded in February 1575, as a gift from William of Orange to the citizens of Leiden after they had withstood a long siege by the Spanish. Our motto is: Praesidium Libertatis — Bastion of Liberty.
评分和审阅
