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Stalin and Stalinism in Russian History

国立高等经济大学

课程信息

20,197 次近期查看

The course presents the life and deeds of Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 till 1953. It analyses the reasons for his actions and their results, as well as the causes of his popularity in Russia today. It offers an analysis of the phenomenon of Stalinism and of its significance for Russia and beyond.
In the late 1920s – early 1930s Stalin directed the massive and rapid industrialisation of the country and the forced collectivisation of its agriculture. The industrialisation was based on forced labour, and collectivisation on repression, but both helped to create the material base for the Soviet defence industry. In the late 1930s Stalin unleashed mass terror against the Soviet people, in which millions perished. In his view this helped to rid the country of any potential internal enemies on the eve of the coming war.  

The USSR, together with its allies, won the Second World War, but at the cost of dozens of millions of lives. Stalin was instrumental in creating the post-war order. The system which he created in the 1930s shaped the USSR as it was during his lifetime and for decades after his death. It also influenced the lives of millions of people beyond the Soviet borders. 

The course will enable those who take it to develop an informed understanding of the Stalin era and of the phenomenon of Stalinism.

Do you have technical problems? Write to us: coursera@hse.ru

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初级

完成时间大约为24 小时

英语（English）

字幕：英语（English）, 西班牙语（Spanish）

可分享的证书

完成后获得证书

100% 在线

立即开始，按照自己的计划学习。

可灵活调整截止日期

根据您的日程表重置截止日期。

初级

完成时间大约为24 小时

英语（English）

字幕：英语（English）, 西班牙语（Spanish）

讲师

Irina Filatova

Professor

Faculty of Humanities / School of History

8,803 个学生

1 门课程

提供方

国立高等经济大学

National Research University - Higher School of Economics (HSE) is one of the top research universities in Russia. Established in 1992 to promote new research and teaching in economics and related disciplines, it now offers programs at all levels of university education across an extraordinary range of fields of study including business, sociology, cultural studies, philosophy, political science, international relations, law, Asian studies, media and communicamathematics, engineering, and more.

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内容评分97%（1,237 个评分）

周

周 1

完成时间为 3 小时

Stalin and Stalinism in Russian History. About this Course.

The first lecture introduces students to the course and to imperial Russia, the country in which Stalin was born. It describes social and economic condition and the political situation in the Russian Empire in the late 19th - early 20th century. The last part of the lecture describes Stalin’s childhood and discusses his personality and the reasons for his turn to radical revolution.

完成时间为 3 小时

10 个视频（总计 51 分钟）, 2 个阅读材料, 1 个测验

10 个视频

About the University1分钟

About the course2分钟

1.1. Introduction7分钟

1.2.The Structure of this Course4分钟

1.2.1. The Russian Empire: the society, part 1.6分钟

1.2.2. The Russian Empire: the society, part 24分钟

1.2.3. The Russian Empire: regional differences3分钟

1.2.4.Revolutionary Movements in the Late 19th and Early 20th Century8分钟

1.3.1.Stalin’s Childhood6分钟

1.3.2. Becoming a Revolutionary6分钟

2 个阅读材料

About the University10分钟

Glossaries10分钟

周

周 2

完成时间为 2 小时

Between the Two Revolutions

Lecture 2 describes Russian revolutions of 1905 and 1917 and the place and role of the Bolsheviks in them. It follows Stalin’s career in the Bolshevik party and describes his activities during both revolutions.

完成时间为 2 小时

7 个视频（总计 69 分钟）, 1 个阅读材料, 1 个测验

7 个视频

2.4.1. Bloody Sunday and the 17th October Manifesto13分钟

2.4.2. The Aftermath of the Revolution5分钟

2.5.1. Bolsheviks and Mensheviks. Stalin Meets Lenin. Stalin’s First Marriage10分钟

2.5.2. Stalin’s Revolutionary Activities. In Prison and in Exile11分钟

2.6.1. The 1917 February Revolution10分钟

2.6.2. Stalin in the February Revolution5分钟

2.6.3. The Bolsheviks’ Push for Power12分钟

1 个阅读材料

Glossaries10分钟

周

周 3

完成时间为 2 小时

The Leader

Lecture 3 describes the creation of the Soviet state by the Bolsheviks, the Civil War that followed, War Communism and Lenin’s turn to the New Economic Policy. It analyses Stalin’s role in the Soviet government and in the Civil War, his crushing of his political rivals and opponents and his route to power in the Bolshevik party and in the Soviet state.

完成时间为 2 小时

6 个视频（总计 51 分钟）, 1 个阅读材料, 1 个测验

6 个视频

3.7.1. The First Steps of Soviet Power9分钟

3.7.2. The Intervention and the Civil War5分钟

3.7.3. Stalin in the Civil War9分钟

3.7.4. The New Economic Policy (NEP) and the 10th Party Congress6分钟

3.8.1. Lenin against Stalin10分钟

3.8.2. Stalin’s Triumph9分钟

1 个阅读材料

Glossaries10分钟

周

周 4

完成时间为 2 小时

Stalin's Revolution from Above

Lecture 4 analyses Stalin’s ‘revolution from above’ and the new social and economic order created by Stalin. It outlines Stalin’s reasons for collectivisation and industrialisation and the way in which they were implemented. It analyses the human and economic costs of Stalin’s radical transformation to the country and its people.

完成时间为 2 小时

4 个视频（总计 46 分钟）, 2 个阅读材料, 1 个测验

4 个视频

4.9.1. Stalin’s Abrupt Turn to Collectivisation10分钟

4.9.2. Collectivisation Begins13分钟

4.10.1. Industrialisation: the advance10分钟

4.10.2. Industrialisation: the retreat12分钟

2 个阅读材料

Creative Art during the Stalin Era10分钟

Glossaries10分钟

周

周 5

完成时间为 2 小时

The Dictator

Lecture 5 describes the establishment of Stalin’s unchallenged and unchallengeable dictatorship. It gives an outline of Stalin’s terror campaigns and analyses their effect on Soviet society. It also looks in the creation of the new generation of Soviet elite, moulded by Stalin.

完成时间为 2 小时

5 个视频（总计 50 分钟）, 2 个阅读材料, 1 个测验

5 个视频

5.11.1. The First Show Trials12分钟

5.11.2. The Horror Years: the beginning8分钟

5.11.3. The Horror Years: the end8分钟

5.12.1. The New Elite10分钟

5.13.1.The External Danger9分钟

2 个阅读材料

Everyday life in the Gulag10分钟

Glossaries10分钟

周

周 6

完成时间为 2 小时

Stalin's War

Lecture 6 is devoted to political developments before World War II and during its first years. It follows Stalin’s reasons for his Pact with Nazi Germany and its consequences. The second part of the lecture describes the retreat of the Red Army after the German invasion of the USSR (1941-1942) and Stalin’s policy during this period.

完成时间为 2 小时

7 个视频（总计 58 分钟）, 1 个阅读材料, 1 个测验

7 个视频

6.14.1.The Nazi-Soviet Pact, Poland and the Baltics14分钟

6.15.1. The Winter War. The Last Months before the German Invasion10分钟

6.16.1.The War Begins6分钟

6.16.2. Soviet Early Losses. Stalin’s Reaction to the Defeats5分钟

6.16.3.The Siege of Leningrad and the German Advance to Moscow5分钟

6.17.1.The Battle of Moscow8分钟

6.18.1. The German Summer Offensive, 19426分钟

1 个阅读材料

Glossaries10分钟

周

周 7

完成时间为 2 小时

Stalin's Victory

Lecture 7 covers the period from the 1943 offensives and victories to the Red Army’s final dash to Berlin. It analyses Stalin’s military tactics and assesses his role in the war and in the making of the post-war order.

完成时间为 2 小时

7 个视频（总计 55 分钟）, 1 个阅读材料, 1 个测验

7 个视频

7.19.1.From Stalingrad to Leningrad6分钟

7.19.2.The 1943 Offensive and Relations with the Western Allies9分钟

7.20.1. The Home Front9分钟

7. 21. 1. Stalin’s Army Abroad3分钟

7.22.1.The Warsaw Uprisings and the Polish Question. The Yalta Conference8分钟

7.22.2.The Dash to Berlin and the Potsdam Conference7分钟

7.22.3. Soviet Policy in Eastern Europe and Berlin. The Final Split10分钟

1 个阅读材料

Glossaries10分钟

周

周 8

完成时间为 2 小时

The Last Years of the Dictatorship

Lecture 8 is devoted to the post-war period, the last years of Stalin’s life. It describes the beginning of the Cold War, Stalin’s policy in Eastern Europe and Stalin’s relations with China. It analyses the Soviet post-war economy and Stalin’s attempt to return to the old order and to rule by terror.

完成时间为 2 小时

7 个视频（总计 52 分钟）, 2 个阅读材料, 1 个测验

7 个视频

8.23.1. The Shake-up Begins7分钟

8.23.2. The Leningrad Affair4分钟

8.23.3. The Shake-up Continues8分钟

8.24.1. The Post-War Soviet Economy7分钟

8.24.2. The Cold War6分钟

8. 24.3. The New Mobilisation6分钟

8.25.1.The End and the Heirs11分钟

2 个阅读材料

Glossaries10分钟

Soviet Architecture during the Stalin Era10分钟

周

周 9

完成时间为 2 小时

Stalin and Stalinism

Lecture 9 analyses Stalinism as a phenomenon, its roots and its character. It gives a survey of literature about the Stalin era, Stalin and Stalinism. It also contains an interview with Oleg Khlevniuk, the top Russian authority on Stalin and Stalinism, author of Stalin: New Biography of a Dictator.

完成时间为 2 小时

5 个视频（总计 57 分钟）, 1 个阅读材料, 1 个测验

5 个视频

9.26.1. Is there a Definition of Stalinism? The Roots of Stalinism8分钟

9.27.1. Why Did the Soviet People Tolerate this System? Why Did They Participate in It?12分钟

9.28.1. A Long History of Writing about Stalinism.12分钟

9.28.2. The Archival Revolution7分钟

9.29.1. Interview with Professor Oleg Khlevniuk16分钟

1 个阅读材料

Glossaries10分钟

周

周 10

完成时间为 3 小时

Stalinism after Stalin

The last lecture describes the long process of de-Stalinisation in Russia. It looks into the phenomenon of Stalinism abroad and analyses the reasons for the revival of the Stalin cult in today’s Russia.

完成时间为 3 小时

9 个视频（总计 68 分钟）, 1 个阅读材料, 2 个测验

9 个视频

10.30.1. The Beginning of De-Stalinisation. The 20th Party Congress7分钟

10.30.2. ‘The Anti-Party Group’4分钟

10.30.3. Khrushchev’s Retreat7分钟

10.31.1. Kosygin’s Reform6分钟

10.32.1. Perestroika and the End of the USSR5分钟

10.33.1. The Early Projects10分钟

10.33.2. The Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution7分钟

10.34.1. The De-Stalinisation of the Early 1990s and the Reasons for the Revival of Stalin’s Cult in the 2000s.11分钟

10.34.2. Russian Society and Re-Stalinisation5分钟

1 个阅读材料

Glossaries10分钟

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Stalin and Stalinism in Russian History

Stalin and Stalinism in Russian History

课程信息

讲师

Irina Filatova

提供方

国立高等经济大学

教学大纲 - 您将从这门课程中学到什么

周 1

Stalin and Stalinism in Russian History. About this Course.

周 2

Between the Two Revolutions

周 3

The Leader

周 4

Stalin's Revolution from Above

周 5

The Dictator

周 6

Stalin's War

周 7

Stalin's Victory

周 8

The Last Years of the Dictatorship

周 9

Stalin and Stalinism

周 10

Stalinism after Stalin

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