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2.13 Transition Phrases for Cause and Effect

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2.13 Transition Phrases for Cause and Effect

你已经完成数据收集、分析报告以及预测。现在，你必须要清楚解释你的结论。这周结束后，你对这艰难的任务有充分的准备，练习实用的语言来描述图表所要表达的故事。在接受挑战时，保持冷静及避免存有戒心的情况下采用策略。在挑战篇中，有凯萨琳做为一个范例，你将会有个好的开始。You’ve collected the data, done the analysis, made the forecasts. Now, you must be able to clearly explain your conclusions. After completing this week, you’ll be more prepared for this difficult task. You’ll practice useful language for describing the whole story represented in your charts and graphs and use strategies for staying calm and avoiding defensiveness when challenged. With Catherine as a model in The Challenge, you’ll be off to a good start.

商务英语课程:财经英语 Finance & Economics

亚利桑那州立大学

课程 2（共 4 门，商务英语课程 Business English 专项课程）

你在财务领域工作或是和财务专业人员常互动吗 ? 在你的职业生涯，你需说、写或是听得懂英文吗? 跟着本课程真实情境的人物，你会看到他们试着解决一般的商务情况，你会从你的成功和失败的经验中学习，并批判式的思考你沟通方式的抉择。在上完本课程后，你将能够读写电子邮件，报告，以及使用财务和经济的一般用语给予有效的简报。在压力之下，清楚地沟通、利用最近所学的策略，并对于你的商务沟通技巧的有效性，立即得到其他全世界财务专业人士的回馈! 获得你所想要的和全球的经理所期待的英语沟通能力。 Do you work in finance or interact with finance professionals? Is it necessary to speak, write or understand English in your career? Follow the authentic characters in this course as they work through common business situations in finance and economics. Learn from your successes and failure, and think critically about your own communication options. After taking this course, you will be able to read and create efficient e-mails, reports, and impactful presentations with words and phrases commonly used in finance and economics. Communicate clearly under pressure utilizing recently learned strategies, and obtain immediate feedback about the efficiency of your business communication skills in English from other finance professionals around the world! Gain the English communication skills that you desire and that global managers expect.

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教学方

Andrea Mürau Haraway
International Educator
Wanda Huber
International Educator
Jenny Young
International Educator
Beatriz Fuentes-Anderson
International Educator

脚本

We're back for another exciting language video of English for Finance and

Economics.

Finance, economics, or

even business cannot be discussed without understanding cause and effect.

Cause is an action of some kind, and effect is the result of that action.

At any company, in any country,

in any life there are actions taken and decisions made.

The causes are the reasons why and the results of those actions or

consequences are the effects.

For example, let's take rain and wet.

Rain is the cause or the action and wet is the result, everything gets wet.

Our brains think in terms of cause and

effect naturally because we have questioning brains.

We see an action and we want to know what the results will be.

Every brain is different.

Many times in determining causes and effects, it's easiest for

me to determine the effect and then work backwards to the causes, or

the reasons why something happened.

But you may think in a totally opposite way.

And that's okay.

If I look around and see everything is wet,

my effect, I would wonder what caused it.

Oh, it must have been the rain.

Often a chart commonly called a Fishbone diagram

is used to help brainstorm ideas between cause and effect.

In your speaking and writing, it doesn't matter whether you mention the causes or

effects first.

It is your writing and your style.

What matters is that you have the right words to do so.

Transition words commonly used for cause are since, because, and on account of.

Let's look at a few examples of how these words are used.

Because the sales department received independent funding,

those are my reasons or my cause.

They were untouched during the company's budget cuts.

Since I started working on the BioDent project, my creativity has expanded.

On account of giving employees more work breaks, productivity increased.

These cause transition words can also be used in the middle of your cause and

effect arrangements.

Productivity increased on account of giving more employees more work breaks.

The common transition words used for effects are therefore, as a result,

consequently, thus, then, thanks to.

Let's see how one of the board members presents their cause and

effect information.

He says, the cost of sales is quite a bit higher than what was budgeted,

as a result of unexpected transportation and logistical costs.

Here's another example.

Thanks to the support of our investors,

we now have three well known companies looking to be partners.

Guess what?

It's your turn.

What causes influence the flow of information within your organization?

What transition word would you like to use to answer this question?

Here's what I wrote.

Email threads and replies get hidden in other emails so employees don't see them.

Consequently, the flow of information is slowed within our company.

We made it!

Here are the takeaways from this lesson.

Cause is an action of some kind and effect is the result of that action.

To explain cause and effect relationships transition words are used.

For cause, words like because, since, on account of are common.

To describe effects, therefore, as a result,

consequently, thus, then, and thanks to are used.

For more cause and

effects transition words please see the chart within this lesson.

Thanks for being here today in English for Finance and Economics.

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