大家好 Hello, everyone. 今天我们来从教育技术 Today we will look into the future of online education 与教育政策两个方面 in terms of educational policy 对在线教育进行展望 and educational technology. 在线教育的发展 The development of online education 新的教育理论的形成 and the emergence of new educational theories 都为更多的新技术新方法 have laid new foundations 应用与教学 for new technologies and methods 提供了基础 to be applied in teaching. 下面我们来看看几项新的技术 Now let's check out some examples 与在线教育的融合 of online education combining with new technology. 首先我们看一看虚拟现实技术 First let's talk about Virtual Reality, VR技术 VR technology. 虚拟现实技术通过计算机技术 Computers can generate a virtual 3D environment 创建出仿真的三维动态实景 with VR technology. 让参与者穿戴智能设备之后 With a VR headset 就可以沉浸在虚拟现实当中了 everyone can experience virtual reality. 这项技术在各个领域里面 VR technology has been applied widely 已经广泛地运用起来 in various fields. 目前也有慕课采用了这项技术 And there are Massive Open Online Courses already using VR. 比如清华大学张林教授拍摄的 Like the MOOC by Professor Zhang Lin from Tsinghua University, 应用信息论基础这门慕课 Fundamentals of Applied Information Theory. 他每周都会播放一节 Every week Professor Zhang will play a panorama lecture 用VR技术实景拍摄的课程 shot with VR technology. 学生佩戴了VR眼镜之后 Students use VR glasses 就可以跟随张林老师走进名校 to follow Professor Zhang into Tsinghua University 来会见大师 and to meet the masters of old. 与大师进行面对面的 With VR technology, 这样身临其境的一种体验 students can stand face to face with professors and masters. 增强现实技术 There is also augmented reality, 让参与者与虚拟对象进行实时互动 an experience of a real-world environment 从而获得一种奇妙的视觉体验 where participants can interact with simulated objects. 来感受在真实世界当中 This technology enables people to experience 没有办法亲身体验的一种技术 what they can't experience in the real world. 那么增强现实技术 Augmented Reality is also applied 在各个领域也广泛使用了 in various fields. 基础教育领域和幼教领域里面 For example, in elementary education and preschool education, 已经有了VR课程的出现 there are already VR courses. 未来增强现实技术在在线课程当中 I believe there will be more applications of AR 也会有越来越多的应用 in future online courses. 在教育部印发的 In the Education Informatization 2.0 Action Plan 教育信息化2.0行动计划当中 published by Ministry of Education, 它强调了人工智能 it stresses the role of artificial intelligence 在推动我国 in promoting China's Education Informatization 教育信息化从1.0到2.0过程当中的作用 from Plan 1.0 to 2.0. 那么在线教育领域里面 In the field of online education, 人工智能也已经开始发挥作用了 A.I. has started to demonstrate its effects. 比如清华大学计算机系 In Tsinghua University's Department of Computer Science and Technology, 老师和同学们研发的小木书童机器人 students have worked with teachers to make the Xiaomut[建议删除], 这个学习的伙伴 a study-partner robot. 它可以很好地了解 It can help 学生个人的一些学习特点 students learn about their own study habits 为他实现个性化的学习提供帮助 and help them to design their own study plans. 我们可以预见 We can foresee that in the future 未来借助数据科学 人工智能 with the help of data science and artificial intelligence, 来帮助老师更好地了解他的教学特点 teachers will be able to understand their own teaching better 帮助学生了解他的学习特点 and students will get a comprehensive picture of their studying process. 从而为他们提供个性化的教学支撑 Online education could therefore provide them with customized support 会发挥更重要的作用 and become more active in the teaching and learning process. 关于数据科学 数据技术 As for how to apply data science and data technology 如何应用于教学 to classroom teaching, 下面我们看一看于歆杰老师的介绍 Mr. Yu Xinjie will fill us in with more information. 传统意义上教学是教师将知识或者见解 Traditionally, teaching is for teachers 以讲课这种艺术的形式 to present knowledge or ideas to their students 传递出来的活动 through an art called lecturing. 基于实时数据采集和数据分析 Now, with real-time data acquisition and analysis, 能够让教师在讲授过程中 teachers can master the conditions of their students 对于受众的状态了然于胸 no matter where they actually are. 更有针对性的发展其讲课艺术 Teachers could adjust their art with a clearer focus. 智慧教学工具在改进教学方法 Smart teaching like this also plays an essential role 提升教学质量当中 in improving teaching quality 发挥了重要作用 and upgrading teaching methods. 未来技术的驱动和教育的发展 With the development of education and future technologies, 会让智慧教学工具 smart teaching tools 提供更强大的教学支撑 will be of greater help in teaching . 技术的进步一直在推动着教育的创新 Advanced technology has always helped to promote innovation in education. 未来一定会有越来越多的新技术 In the future there must be more and more new technologies 以各种形式融入到在线教育过程中 entering online education in various forms. 那么在线教育的未来的发展 Therefore the future development of online education 也需要教育制度和教育政策的一些创新 needs innovation from the education system and educational policy. 未来在线教育政策的研究重点 Regarding the future research focuses of online education: 一方面是研究如何加强对教师建设 one necessity is to promote its usability from teachers 和使用在线教育的鼓励和支持 and to encourage teachers to use online education. 这里面对教师工作量的认定 The recognition of the amount of work teachers do 以及合理的经济回报这些方面 and the need for reasonable payment for teachers 都是政策研究的重点 are the main focuses of policy study. 另外一方面如何加强对在线教育的管理 Another necessity is to enhance online education management. 比如说如何保证在线课程的建设 For example, ensuring there are enough online courses 和运行的质量 and that they are of a high quality; 如何保证混合式教学开展的质量 similarly the quality control of blended teaching, 如何对我国慕课向国外的引进输出 and the management of the import and export 加强管理 of MOOCs, is important. 都是我们研究的重点 These are all our main focuses. 综上我们可以预见 In summary we can foresee that 未来虚拟现实 增强现实 in the future, technologies like VR, AR, 人工智能和数据科学等技术 artificial intelligence and data science 会不断地更好地融入到在线教育 will be combined with online education in better ways 为在线教育的教师和学生 and offer teachers and students 提供更好的教学体验 better teaching and learning experiences. 我们也可以预见 We can also see that 随着未来技术的发展 with the development of technology 会有新的技术不断地出现 there'll be more new technologies emerging 并且与在线教育更好的融合 which will be better incorporated within the online education system. 我们也可以预见 We can also foresee that in the future 教育政策的不断研究和深化 the further study of education policy 也将更加激发在线教育的活力 will inspire more energy within online education, 规范在线教育的管理 helping regulate its management, 从而实现在线教育更好的发展 and ultimately leading to the further development of online education.
