[MUSIC] When the subject, the doer, and the indirect object, the patient, refer to one in the same person, the verb needs to have present a reflexive pronoun. Now, they're identical in form to the indirect object pronounced so you've already learned, except for the third person, which it is se for both the singular and plural, instead of the le and the les, that you learned for the indirect objects. So here's the paradigm. So for the first person, me second person, te, third person se. And then on the plural, first person nos, second person os, and third person plural just the same as the singular se. The English translation for this type of construction would involve saying either myself, yourself, himself or using an expression, such as, to become, to get, depending on the meaning of the verb. In the case of body parts, hands, hair, eyes, or the entire body, Spanish uses a reflexive pronoun and avoids saying my hair, my hands, my body. Let's see in some examples. [FOREIGN] Silvia washes her hair with a pineapple shampoo. [FOREIGN] Do you take a shower, wash yourself, before having coffee? [FOREIGN] Do you wash your hands after going to class? [FOREIGN] I get out of bed at about 7:00 AM. [FOREIGN] In January we dress up for the cold. [FOREIGN] I go to bed very late. [FOREIGN] Do you fall asleep right away? Here's a list of verbs that referred to daily routines with the help of reflexive pronouns. Acostarse, which also has a change to o to ue in the present tense, to go to bed. Dormirse, also changes from o to ue in the present tense, to fall asleep. Despertarse changes from e to ie in the present tense, to wake up. Levantarse, to get out of bed. Banarse or ducharse, which is to bathe or to shower. Limpiarse, to clean oneself. Lavarse, to wash oneself.