谈到中华传统文化，大家首先想到的莫过于以孔子思想为代表的儒学思想，但中华传统文化绝不止这些；谈到中医药，大家第一印象可能是针灸、按摩，因为她们已经走向全球，但中医药也远不止如此。医学、生物学飞速发展的21世纪，中医药学这一古老学科为什么还有生命力？她与现代医药学有何不同？为什么很多人觉得中医药知识体系不容易学习和掌握？因为：中医药学具有深厚的中华传统文化背景，如果不了解中华传统文化，就难以深入理解中医药学的思想和知识。 本课程就是希望通过剖析中医药与中华传统文化的密切联系，使大家了解中医药学的中华传统文化的背景，更容易理解中医药的思维特征、思想特色和知识体系。通过本课程的学习，不仅能掌握一些中医药的基本知识、中医药养生的原理和方法，还能从中医药的视角认识中华传统文化的精髓。
什么是中医药？
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来自 Shanghai Jiao Tong University 的课程
中医药与中华传统文化
105 个评分
从本节课中
绪论
什么是中华传统文化？什么是中医药？为何要学习中医药与中华传统文化这门课程？希望大家带着思考进入本模块学习！本章还就课程内容模块的设计进行简要介绍，便于大家按照知识图谱自主学习。
与讲师见面
Peng ChongshengAssociate Professor
School of Pharmacy
Last class we have talked about Chinese traditional culture
So let's focus on what's traditional Chinese medicine
who came up with the term "traditional Chinese medicine" is unknown
but we are sure that it's named for the purpose of distinguishing it from Western medicine
In the thousand-year-history, there is no special name as traditional Chinese medicine
none in Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor,Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases,Tang materia medica,or Compendium of Materia Medica
It's called medical science or pharmacology
Concerning traditional Chinese medicine, I'd like to illustrate in the following three aspects
First is about medicine practice under the guidence of traditional Chinese medicine theory It is about the fundemental definition of traditional Chinese medicine
Second is about how it has influenced our history Third is to discuss about it in terms of its cultural influence
So let's talk about the definition of traditional Chinese medicine itself That is, Chinese medicine guided by the traditional Chinese medine theory
To start with, we need to know what is traditional Chinese medicine theory in order to know what the definition means
Traditional Chinese medicine theory actually involves yin-yang,the five elements,zang-fu, grain, pathogenesis,disease,Xiaoke syndrome
Then we will talk about a number of important theories later in the following courses
So what is it the practice of traditional Chinese medicine For example, we are talking about a man who goes to see a TCM doctor
so can the TCM diagnosis way of looking, smelling,asking,and feeling the pulse be counted as disease diagnosis
of course. how about the treatment of the disease
For example, oral administration through acupuncture or Chinese medicine or medicine wine, Or topical applicator, Fumigation, or a massage,
of course these are also considered as the medical practice of traditional Chinese medicine It also includes Mentoring heritage
Drug content provisioning is also a very extensive collection,for example herbs collection identification,binary,planting drugs,medicines boiling and manufacturing
We know the perfect high-end classic preparations and some other modern formulations and tablets
and the drug store as well as drug transportation, etc. Well, from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine
For example, some prescription and case management in hospitals Then also we should set standards for drugs and combat illegal agreements.
charlatans is also a noun often talked about in history
So actually the practice of Chinese medicine also includes the R&D of Chinese medicine For example, do research of chemical constituents by some experiments
Its pharmacological effects of the drug and matrix formulation process Then education
Let's talk about educational philosophy of Chinese medicine We now have college education and also a number of private school education, etc.
In fact there is a broader context that includes regimen and treating disease For example, mental recuperating,doing sports,diet and Diet
For example, in Shanghai popular Pastes are of the concepts including curing Winter Disease in summer etc.
This is the first issue we are going to talk about. it is about Chinese medicine Practice under the guidance of such TCM theory of Chinese medicine
So the second question we are going to talk about is from the perspective of the positioning of TCM We know in history China has four great inventions
So can TCM be considered as the fifth great invention of China Or was recommended to a new four great inventions
So we all know China's four great inventions in history Compass, gunpowder, papermaking and movable typing
But the concept "four great inventions" is not come up with by Chinese people it is put forward by Western and finally accepted by Chinese people
as early as 50 years time Italian mathematician called Girolamo Cardano
He was the first to put forward what impact the three great inventions China has on the world it is a sinan, also a compass,and some Chinese call it beizhen.
There are still gunpowder,printing And it is regarded as uncompatible in ancient history
Later, in 1620, when the British philosopher Bacon also mentioned in the surname Gong He said the three inventions are compass,gunpowder, and printing
Has changed all over the world. from 1861 to 1863, Marx and Engels gave the inventions peak-high meaning
Marx said in speaking of mechanical forces of nature and scientific use Compass, gunpowder, printing three great inventions which foresaw the arrival of bourgeois society
for example, gunpowder crushed the Knight class The compass opened the world market and establish colonies
The printing becomes a Protestant tool Overall it becomes a means of scientific renaissance
Becomes a maximum leverage which creates necessary precondition for spiritual development
Engels also talked some about passing China's four great inventions to Europe in Spain through the Arab countries
Yiyuan Shi was the first scholar who added papermaking into the four great inventions After comparing Japan and China, he said
Japan indeed doesn't have excellent discoveries including printing papermaking and compass, gunpowder
That means that China has these four great inventions It was eventually by the British historian and sinologist Joseph Needham
He identified China's four great inventions of this So in fact, the role of the four great inventions play comes to recede
some think whether to come up with new four great inventions Apparently due to the historical role Chinese medicine holds
it is reasonable because it exists today and has impact on the world From the perspective of its historical contribution to human health
and its value now It is no less than four former great inventions
Accordingly it is suggested that the four great inventions of modern China should be hybrid rice, kanji laser phototypesetting,synthetic insulin and Coartem
in fact such inventions as artemisinin or Coartem is just one example of drug-resistant invention of TCM
however, actually Chinese medicine is far beyond
So there are some who believe that on the basis of the four great inventions in China to consider the value of this in medicine. TCM should be added to the fifth great invention
Of course, there comes to how to set standards.
But through such a short discussion of the importance of traditional Chinese medicine,it is obvious
Next let's discuss Chinese medicine from the third perspective---culture
Some people think that Chinese medicine is unique in traditional Chinese culture so its cultural value is also very important
If try to understand the rich spiritual culture the Chinese medicine itself contains from a narrow perspective For example, talked about concept of yin and yang balance of health
The integrated idea of Heaven and human Focus on treating disease and mental health recuperating
Even today modern Chinese medicine is highly developed These ideas still have strong vitality
Broadly speaking Chinese medicine is created by our ancestors Covering material and spiritual civilization
It not only has a lot of advanced medicine ideas and concepts
There are many specific inventions For example, some treatment methods and drug manufacturing technology
Then there are acupuncture and cupping Scraping Chinese medicine infusion and medicine manufacturing,
we can say that Chinese medicine is the concept of health,disease prevention and lifestyle culture Chinese people hold for generations
So that's all we talk about Next lesson we will discuss why to take this course
