关于此课程： Medical Neuroscience explores the functional organization and neurophysiology of the human central nervous system, while providing a neurobiological framework for understanding human behavior. In this course, you will discover the organization of the neural systems in the brain and spinal cord that mediate sensation, motivate bodily action, and integrate sensorimotor signals with memory, emotion and related faculties of cognition. The overall goal of this course is to provide the foundation for understanding the impairments of sensation, action and cognition that accompany injury, disease or dysfunction in the central nervous system. The course will build upon knowledge acquired through prior studies of cell and molecular biology, general physiology and human anatomy, as we focus primarily on the central nervous system. This online course is designed to include all of the core concepts in neurophysiology and clinical neuroanatomy that would be presented in most first-year neuroscience courses in schools of medicine. However, there are some topics (e.g., biological psychiatry) and several learning experiences (e.g., hands-on brain dissection) that we provide in the corresponding course offered in the Duke University School of Medicine on campus that we are not attempting to reproduce in Medical Neuroscience online. Nevertheless, our aim is to faithfully present in scope and rigor a medical school caliber course experience. This course comprises six units of content organized into 12 weeks, with an additional week for a comprehensive final exam: - Unit 1 Neuroanatomy (weeks 1-2). This unit covers the surface anatomy of the human brain, its internal structure, and the overall organization of sensory and motor systems in the brainstem and spinal cord. - Unit 2 Neural signaling (weeks 3-4). This unit addresses the fundamental mechanisms of neuronal excitability, signal generation and propagation, synaptic transmission, post synaptic mechanisms of signal integration, and neural plasticity. - Unit 3 Sensory systems (weeks 5-7). Here, you will learn the overall organization and function of the sensory systems that contribute to our sense of self relative to the world around us: somatic sensory systems, proprioception, vision, audition, and balance senses. - Unit 4 Motor systems (weeks 8-9). In this unit, we will examine the organization and function of the brain and spinal mechanisms that govern bodily movement. - Unit 5 Brain Development (week 10). Next, we turn our attention to the neurobiological mechanisms for building the nervous system in embryonic development and in early postnatal life; we will also consider how the brain changes across the lifespan. - Unit 6 Cognition (weeks 11-12). The course concludes with a survey of the association systems of the cerebral hemispheres, with an emphasis on cortical networks that integrate perception, memory and emotion in organizing behavior and planning for the future; we will also consider brain systems for maintaining homeostasis and regulating brain state.
此课程适用人群： This course is designed for first-year students in graduate-level health professions programs. You may take this course with confidence if you are currently enrolled in a health professions curriculum or are preparing to do so having satisfied the usual prerequisites. This course will provide you with the foundational knowledge you will need in basic neuroscience and clinical neuroanatomy. If you are pursuing advanced studies in the brain sciences or a related biomedical or bioengineering field, then you will take away an understanding of human brain anatomy and insight into how ongoing discovery in neuroscience is shaping clinical practice. If you are a health professional, this course will provide a productive means for reviewing and updating your knowledge or foundational neuroscience. Lastly, if you are simply curious about the structure and function of the human brain, but have no aspirations to apply this knowledge in the health or research professions, you too can have an engaging and fulfilling experience, provided that you are willing to commit to all assigned readings, lectures, and assessments.
制作方： Duke University
教学方： Leonard E. White, Ph.D. , Associate Professor
Department of Neurology, Department of Neurobiology, Duke University School of Medicine; Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences; Director of Education, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences; Duke University
| 级别 | 高级设置 |
| 语言 | English |
| 如何通过 | 通过所有计分作业以完成课程。 |
| 用户评分 |
授课大纲
第 1 周
Getting Started in Medical Neuroscience
<p>Let's get started in Medical Neuroscience! Each module in Medical Neuroscience will begin with a brief description like this that provides you with an overview of the module. In this first module, you will get to know something about Prof. White and his career in neuroscience; you will understand the scope of Medical Neuroscience, its learning resources, your responsibilities for maximizing your benefit in this course, and you will learn Prof. White's tips on how best to study and learn.</p><p> At the end of this module, please take the ungraded preliminary quiz, "Are you ready for Medical Neuroscience", to self-assess your background knowledge. Your score on this quiz will not count toward your overall score in this course. However, you should be able to pass this quiz (score 70% or better) if you are ready for the academic challenge of this course. Students who are likely to achieve their goals in Medical Neuroscience should be able to successfully answer nearly all of the quiz questions on their first attempt and feel comfortable with assessment questions at this level of knowledge.</p>
5 个视频, 2 个阅读材料, 1 个练习测验
- 阅读: Learning Objectives
- 视频: The Scope of Medical Neuroscience
- 视频: Learning resources for Medical Neuroscience
- 视频: Your Part!
- 视频: "Neur-run" with Professor White
- 阅读: Your Mentor Team
- 练习测验: Preliminary Quiz: Are you ready for Medical Neuroscience?
Neuroanatomy: Introducing the Human Brain
Your introduction to Medical Neuroscience continues as you experience in this module a brief introduction to the human brain, its component cells, and some basic anatomical conventions for finding your way around the human central nervous system.
4 个视频, 1 个阅读材料
- 阅读: Introduction, Learning Objectives and Recommended Reading
- 视频: Functional Microanatomy of Neurons
- 视频: Non-Neural Cells of the CNS
- 视频: Basic Orientation in the Human CNS
已评分: Cells of the CNS and Basic Orientation
第 2 周
Neuroanatomy: Surface Anatomy of the Human CNS
We now begin in earnest our lessons on neuroanatomy with the surface of the human brain, including a brief run through the cranial nerves and the blood supply to the CNS. In this module, you will learn the basic subdivisions of the vertebrate nervous system; however, your focus should be on the cerebral cortex. Along the way, you will be challenged to "build a digital brain" that should help you generate and improve your mental “model” of the cerebral hemispheres of the human brain. Another great way to refine your mental model is through sketching and crafting, so please do the learning objectives that are designed to help you make visible (and tangible) your understanding of the cerebral hemispheres.
12 个视频, 2 个阅读材料
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Medial Surface of the Brain
- 视频: Finding the Central Sulcus
- 视频: Ventral Surface of the Brain
- 视频: Building a Digital Brain (Fingers to Gyri)
- 讨论提示: Let's Discuss: Is Bigger Better?
- 视频: Surface Anatomy of the Brainstem
- 视频: Blood Supply to the Brain
- 讨论提示: Visualize Your Knowledge: Surface Features of the Cerebral Hemispheres
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Overview of the Cranial Nerves
- 视频: Overview of the Spinal Nerves
- 视频: Localizing the Cranial Nerves
- 视频: Cranial Nerve Function, part 1
- 视频: Cranial Nerve Function, part 2
- 讨论提示: Let's #GetNeuro: Doing Medical Neuroscience
已评分: Cerebral Cortex, Brainstem, and Blood Supply
已评分: Cranial and Spinal Nerves
Neuroanatomy: Internal Anatomy of the Human CNS
12 个视频, 2 个阅读材料
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Cranial Nerve Nuclei, part 1
- 视频: Cranial Nerve Nuclei, part 2
- 视频: Cranial Nerve Nuclei, part 3
- 视频: Cranial Nerve Nuclei, part 4
- 视频: Internal Anatomy of the Spinal Cord - Gray and White Matter
- 视频: Internal Anatomy of the Spinal Cord -Longitudinal Organization
- 视频: Internal Anatomy of the Spinal Cord In Cross Sections
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Ventricles
- 视频: Overview of the Internal Capsule and Deep Gray Matter
- 视频: Localizing the Internal Capsule and Deep Gray Matter In Brain Slabs
- 视频: Localizing the Internal Capsule and Deep Gray Matter In Sylvius Atlases
- 讨论提示: Let's Discuss: What Makes Us Human?
已评分: Brainstem and Spinal Cord
已评分: Forebrain
第 3 周
Neural Signaling: Electrical Excitability and Signal Propagation
We now turn our attention from the tangible (human neuroanatomy) to the physiological as we explore the means by which neurons generate, propagate and communicate electrical signals. After exploring those structures in the human brain that are visible to the unaided eye, we must now sharpen our focus and zoom-in, as it were, to the unitary level of organization and function in the central nervous system: to the level of individual neurons and their component parts that are crucial for neural signaling.
9 个视频, 1 个阅读材料
- 讨论提示: Let's #GetNeuro: Neuroscience in Nature
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Ionic Basis of the Resting Membrane Potential, part 1
- 视频: Ionic Basis of the Resting Membrane Potential, part 2
- 视频: Ionic Basis of the Action Potential, part 1
- 视频: Ionic Basis of the Action Potential, part 2
- 视频: Ionic Basis of the Action Potential, part 3
- 视频: Molecular Mechanisms of Action Potential Generation, part 1
- 视频: Molecular Mechanisms of Action Potential Generation, part 2
- 视频: Propagation of Action Potentials
- 讨论提示: Let's Discuss: A Moment in Time
- 讨论提示: Clinical Case Studies: An Older Woman with a Transient Ischemic Attack
已评分: Generating and Propagating Electrical Signals
第 4 周
Neural Signaling: Synaptic Transmission and Synaptic Plasticity
Let’s continue our studies of neural signaling by learning about what happens at synaptic junctions, where the terminal ending of one neuron meets a complementary process of another excitable cell.
13 个视频, 2 个阅读材料
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Synaptic Transmission, part 2
- 视频: Neurotransmitters, part 1
- 视频: Neurotransmitters, part 2
- 视频: Ionotropic Neurotransmitters Receptors, part 1
- 视频: Ionotropic Neurotransmitters Receptors, part 2
- 视频: Metabotropic Neurotransmitters Receptors and Postsynaptic Mechanisms
- 视频: Synaptic Integration
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Long-Term Potentiation and Depression, part 1
- 视频: Long-Term Potentiation and Depression, part 2
- 视频: Long-Term Potentiation and Depression, part 3
- 视频: Spike-Timing Dependent synaptic Plasticity
- 视频: Hebb's Postulate
- 讨论提示: Lets' Discuss: Use it or Lose It?
已评分: Synaptic Transmission
已评分: Synaptic Plasticity
第 5 周
Sensory Systems: General Principles and Somatic Sensation
We have reached a significant juncture in Medical Neuroscience as we turn our attention to the organization and function of the sensory systems. We will begin our studies with the somatic sensory systems, which includes subsystems for mechanical sensation and pain/temperature sensation. But before we get there, it is worth considering first some organizing principles that will set the stage for studies of somatic sensation and all the other sensory systems of the body.
16 个视频, 2 个阅读材料
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Overview and Origins of Cortical Circuits, part 1
- 视频: Overview and Origins of Cortical Circuits, part 2
- 视频: General Principles of Sensory Systems, part 1
- 视频: General Principles of Sensory Systems, part 2
- 讨论提示: Lets' Discuss: How Many Senses?
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Mechanosensation, part 1
- 视频: Mechanosensation, part 2
- 视频: Mechanosensation, part 3
- 视频: Mechanosensory Pathways, part 1
- 视频: Mechanosensory Pathways, part 2
- 视频: Mechanosensory Pathways, part 3
- 视频: Pain Systems, part 1
- 视频: Pain Systems, part 2
- 视频: Pain Systems, part 3
- 视频: Pain and Temperature Pathways, part 1
- 视频: Pain and Temperature Pathways, part 2
- 讨论提示: Clinical Case Studies: Frequent Finger Burns
已评分: Organizing Principles
已评分: Somatic Sensation
第 6 周
Sensory Systems: The Visual System
This module will provide lessons that are designed to help you understand the basic mechanisms by which light is transduced into electrical signals that are then used to construct visual perceptions in the brain. Your studies of the visual system will benefit you at this point in the course, but also in later studies when we use the visual system as a model for understanding general principles of developmental plasticity. Lastly, it is worth noting how much of the forebrain contains elements of the visual pathways. Thus, injuries and disease in widespread regions of the brain may have a clinically important impact on visual function. All the more reason to learn these lessons well as you progress in Medical Neuroscience.
12 个视频, 2 个阅读材料
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Photoreceptors and Phototransduction, part 1
- 视频: Photoreceptors and Phototransduction, part 2
- 视频: Ganglion Cell Receptive fields, part 1
- 视频: Ganglion Cell Receptive fields, part 2
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Central Visual Processing, part 1
- 视频: Central Visual Processing, part 2
- 视频: Central Visual Processing, part 3
- 视频: Central Visual Pathways, part 1
- 视频: Central Visual Pathways, part 2
- 视频: Visual Field Deficits
- 视频: Pupillary Light Reflex
已评分: The Eye
已评分: Central Visual Processing
第 7 周
Sensory Systems: Audition, Vestibular Sensation and the Chemical Senses
Our survey of the sensory systems continues as we now turn our attention to the auditory system, the vestibular system, and the chemical sensory systems. As you study this content, notice the similarities and the differences that pertain to the general mechanisms of sensory transduction and the broad organization of the central pathways in each of these sensory systems. In particular, note the similarity in transduction mechanisms for audition and vestibular sensation; and note the “logic” of sensory coding in the chemical sensory systems.
22 个视频, 3 个阅读材料
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Peripheral Auditory Mechanisms, part 2
- 视频: Peripheral Auditory Mechanisms, part 3
- 视频: Central Auditory Processing, part 1
- 视频: Central Auditory Processing, part 2
- 视频: Central Auditory Processing, part 3
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Peripheral Vestibular Mechanisms, part 1
- 视频: Peripheral Vestibular Mechanisms, part 2
- 视频: Peripheral Vestibular Mechanisms, part 3
- 视频: Central Vestibular Processing, part1
- 视频: Central Vestibular Processing, part 2
- 视频: Central Vestibular Processing, part 3
- 视频: Central Vestibular Processing, part 4
- 讨论提示: Lets' Discuss: Synesthesia
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Overview of the Chemical Senses
- 视频: Olfaction, part 1
- 视频: Olfaction, part 2
- 视频: Olfaction, part 3
- 视频: Olfaction, part 4
- 视频: Gustation, part1
- 视频: Gustation, part 2
- 视频: Gustation, part 3
- 视频: Trigeminal Chemoreception
已评分: Audition
已评分: Vestibular Sensation
已评分: Chemical Senses
第 8 周
Movement and Motor Control: Lower and Upper Motor Neurons
We come now to another pivot in Medical Neuroscience where our focus shifts from sensation to action. Or to borrow a phrase made famous by C.S. Sherrington more than a century ago (the title of his classic text), we will now consider the “integrative action of the nervous system”. We will do so in this module by learning the basic mechanisms by which neural circuits in the brain and spinal cord motivate bodily movement.
18 个视频, 2 个阅读材料
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Overview of Motor Units
- 视频: Muscle Spindles and Myotatic Reflexes, part 1
- 视频: Muscle Spindles and Myotatic Reflexes, part 2
- 视频: Golgi Tendon Organs
- 视频: Spindles Versus GTOs, and Withdrawal Reflexes
- 视频: Central Pattern Generation
- 视频: Lower Motor Syndrome
- 讨论提示: Lets' Discuss: Muscle Memory
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Primary Motor Cortex, part 1
- 视频: Primary Motor Cortex, part 2
- 视频: Primary Motor Cortex, part 3
- 视频: Premotor Cortex
- 视频: Brainstem Upper Motor Neurons
- 视频: Emotional Motor System
- 视频: Control of Facial Expressions
- 讨论提示: Clinical Case Studies: NeuroLogical Case No. 1 (University of Utah) - The Upset Office Manager
- 视频: Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome
- 视频: Corticospinal and Corticobulbar Pathways, part 1
- 视频: Corticospinal and Corticobulbar Pathways, part 2
- 讨论提示: Lets' Discuss: Decussations
- 讨论提示: Clinical Case Studies: Right Arm and Leg Paralysis, with Tongue Weakness
已评分: Lower Motor Neuronal Control of Movement
已评分: Upper Motor Neuronal Control of Movement
Movement and Motor Control: Understanding the Paradigm of Eye Movements
At this juncture in our exploration of motor control, let’s focus on one of the best studied paradigms for understanding the neural control of movement: the eye movement system.
6 个视频, 1 个阅读材料
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Overview of Eye Movements
- 视频: Conjugate Eye Movements
- 视频: Disconjugate Eye Movements and Eye Movement Physiology
- 视频: Neural Control of Saccades, part 1
- 视频: Neural Control of Saccades, part 2
已评分: Eye Movements
第 9 周
Movement and Motor Control: Modulation of Movement
Next, we will consider two major brain systems that modulate the output of upper motor neuronal circuits: the basal ganglia and the cerebellum. Take note: the output of these systems is NOT directed at lower motor circuits directly; rather, their output engages the motor thalamus and brainstem upper motor neuronal circuits. Thus, the actions of the basal ganglia and cerebellum are to modulate, rather than command, the activities of upper motor neurons. As you study the lessons in this module, appreciate how the basal ganglia and cerebellum function in a somewhat complementary fashion to modulate the initiation and coordination of movement, respectively.
11 个视频, 2 个阅读材料
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Circuitry of the Basal Ganglia, part 2
- 视频: Circuitry of the Basal Ganglia, part 3
- 视频: Function of Basal Ganglia Circuitry
- 视频: Basal Ganglia Function In Normal and Abnormal Movement
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Overview of the Cerebellum, part 1
- 视频: Overview of the Cerebellum, part 2
- 视频: Cerebellar Circuits, part 1
- 视频: Cerebellar Circuits, part 2
- 视频: Cerebellar Circuits, part 3
- 视频: Cerebellar Function In Normal and Abnormal Movement
- 讨论提示: Lets' Discuss: Is Bigger Better?
- 讨论提示: Clinical Case Studies: NeuroLogical Case No. 3 (University of Utah) - Woman with Unsteadiness
已评分: Modulation of Movement by the Basal Ganglia
已评分: Modulation of Movement by the Cerebellum
Movement and Motor Control: Visceral Motor Control
We conclude our survey of movement and motor control by considering the visceral motor system, perhaps better known as the autonomic nervous system. As you study this lesson, consider how the disparate physiology of the viscera has impact not only on the internal state of the body, but also on implicit processing in the forebrain. We will return to this matter when we consider the neurobiology of emotions near the conclusion of Medical Neuroscience
8 个视频, 1 个阅读材料
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Functional and Anatomical Divisions of the Visceral Motor System, part 2
- 视频: Functional and Anatomical Divisions of the Visceral Motor System, part 3
- 视频: Central Integration of Visceral Sensory and Motor Signals, part 1
- 视频: Central Integration of Visceral Sensory and Motor Signals, part 2
- 视频: Hypothalamus, part 1
- 视频: Hypothalamus, part 2
- 视频: Micturition
- 讨论提示: Clinical Case Studies: Awoke to Ptosis, Hoarseness, and Difficulty Swallowing
已评分: Visceral Motor System
第 10 周
The Changing Brain: The Brain Across the Lifespan
This module represents another turning point in Medical Neuroscience. Now that we have surveyed human neuroanatomy and our sensory and motor systems, we are ready to take a step back and consider how this magnificent central nervous system came to be the way that it is. We will also learn how the brain re-wires itself across the lifespan as genetic specification, experience-dependent plasticity and self-organization continue to interact, re-shaping the structure and function of neural circuits throughout the central nervous system.
23 个视频, 3 个阅读材料
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Major Forces In Early Brain Development
- 视频: Neurulation
- 视频: Formation of the Early CNS
- 视频: Inductive Signaling In CNS Formation
- 视频: Proliferation and Migration, part 1
- 视频: Proliferation and Migration, part 2
- 视频: Growth Cones
- 视频: Molecular Signals for Axon Guidance, part 1
- 视频: Molecular Signals for Axon Guidance, part 2
- 视频: Neurotrophins
- 视频: Neurotrophin Receptors and Synapse Formation
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Lessons from Studies of Ocular Dominance Columns, part 1
- 视频: Lessons from Studies of Ocular Dominance Columns, part 2
- 视频: Lessons from Studies of Orientation and Direction Preference, part 1
- 视频: Lessons from Studies of Orientation and Direction Preference, part 2
- 视频: Lessons from Studies of Orientation and Direction Preference, part 3
- 视频: Neurotrophins In Developmental Plasticity
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Brain Development Across the Lifespan, part 1
- 视频: Brain Development Across the Lifespan, part 2
- 视频: Functional Plasticity In Cortical Maps
- 视频: Repair and Regeneration, part 1
- 视频: Repair and Regeneration, part 2
- 讨论提示: Clinical Case Studies: NeuroLogical Case No. 2 (University of Utah): Girl with Sudden Weakness
已评分: Early Brain Development
已评分: Developmental Plasticity of Neural Circuits In Early Life
已评分: Development, Repair and Regeneration Across the Lifespan
第 11 周
Complex Brain Functions: Associational Cortex
It may surprise you to know that in all of our studies of the neural systems for sensation and action, we have yet to properly account for the organization and function of roughly 75% of the entire cerebral mantle. Thus, only 25% of the cerebral cortex is accounted for by the modal sensory and motor cortical areas. The majority of the human cerebral cortex is multi-modal cortex that associates signals derived from one or more modal systems. We now turn our attention to this “associational cortex” as we consider more complex aspects of brain function.
11 个视频, 1 个阅读材料
- 讨论提示: Let's #GetNeuro: In Poetic Forms
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Reading
- 视频: Overview of the Associational Cortex
- 视频: Parietal Associational Cortex, part 1
- 视频: Parietal Associational Cortex, part 2
- 视频: Temporal associational Cortex: Visual Recognition
- 视频: Temporal Associational Cortex: Memory, part 1
- 视频: Temporal Associational Cortex: Memory, part 2
- 视频: Temporal Associational Cortex: Language, part 1
- 视频: Temporal Associational Cortex: Language, part 2
- 讨论提示: Clinical Case Studies: ILE@D Neurological Exam Simulated Stroke Case
- 视频: Frontal Associational Cortex: Working Memory
- 视频: Frontal Associational cortex: Exeutive Function
- 讨论提示: Lets' Discuss: Grounded Cognition
已评分: Associational Cortex
第 12 周
Complex Brain Functions: Sleep, Emotion and Addiction
In this concluding module of Medical Neuroscience, we will consider the neurobiology of sleep and the neurobiology of emotion, including addiction. Both topics involve explorations of complex, widely distributed systems in the forebrain and brainstem that modulate states of body and brain.
13 个视频, 2 个阅读材料
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Circadian Rhythms
- 视频: Brain Waves and Sleep Stages
- 视频: Neural Circuits That Govern Sleep and Wakefulness, part 1
- 视频: Neural Circuits That Govern Sleep and Wakefulness, part 2
- 视频: Sleep Disorders
- 讨论提示: Lets' Discuss: "Higher" Brain Function
- 阅读: Learning Objectives / Recommended Readings
- 视频: Amygdala and Hippocampus In the Human Brain
- 视频: Neurobiology of Emotion, part 1
- 视频: Neurobiology of Emotion, part 2
- 视频: Neurobiology of Emotion, part 3
- 视频: Neurobiology of Emotion, part 4
- 视频: Reward and Addiction, part 1
- 视频: Reward and Addiction, part 2
已评分: Sleep and Wakefulness
已评分: Limbic Forebrain, Emotion, and Addiction
第 13 周
Comprehensive Final Exam
This module contains materials that will help you prepare for the final challenge in Medical Neuroscience: our clinical case-based, Comprehensive Final Exam.
1 个视频, 1 个阅读材料, 1 个练习测验
- 阅读: Preparation Notes
- 练习测验: Example Clinical Case Quiz (UNGRADED, 11 questions)
已评分: Comprehensive Final Exam, part 1 (2 cases, 13 questions)
已评分: Comprehensive Final Exam, part 2 (2 cases, 7 questions)
已评分: Comprehensive Final Exam, part 3 (2 cases, 11 questions)
已评分: Comprehensive Final Exam, part 4 (2 cases, 12 questions)
Closing Remarks
Please allow me a few more moments of your time to express my thanks for all your efforts to make it through Medical Neuroscience, and to wish you well on all your future endeavors!
1 个视频
常见问题解答
运作方式
课程作业
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Duke University
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评分和审阅
The best online Medical Neuroscience course
Amazing course. Essential for your professional practice. Congratulations!
Very comprehensive and in-depth! Dr. White explains things nicely. A wonderful part of this course is that it always links the science of nervous systems to the clinical symptoms.
Incredibly informative with the ability to work at your own pace. Great instructor and helpful additional web resources.